Identifiksi Trauma Dampak Rob pada Anak di Kabupaten Pekalongan

Abstract

Abstrak. Bencana selalu menimbulkan reaksi psikososial, bencana alam memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap kesehatan psikologis anak termasuk gejala ketakutan, depresi, kecemasan, menyalahan diri sendiri, rasa bersalah, kehilangan minat di sekolah dan kegiatan lain, regresivitas, konsentrasi buruk dan eterpisahan, kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan identifiksi trauma dampak rob yang terjadi pada anak. Metode penelitian dengan desain penelitian deskriptif  menggunakan pendekatan survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data. Sampel dalam penelitian ini total sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden anak SD kelas 5 dan 6.  Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak depresi 65% depresi ringan 29% depresi sedang  6%,   Kecemassm sedang 93% kecemasan ringan 4%.  Tidak cemas 3 %, Tidak Stress  66% , Strss ringan 29%  dan stress sedang 5 %. Simpulan masalah kecemasan yang paling banyak dialami oleh anak korban banjir. Perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada anak dengan memperhatikan hak-hak anak.

Kata kunci: depresi, cemas, strss, anak usia sekolah, dampak rob

Identification of Traumatic Flood’s Impact for  Children in Pekalongan Regency

Abstract. Disasters are always raises psychosocial reactions, and disasters have a very large impact on children's psychological health including symptoms of fear, depression, anxiety, self-blame, guilt, loss of interest in school and other activities, regressiveness, poor concentration and separation, anxiety. The purpose of this study was to identify the trauma impact of tearing that occurs in children. The research method was descriptive research design used a survey approach using a questionnaire in data collection. The sample in this study was total sampling with a total of 100 respondents of elementary school children in grades 5 and 6. The results obtained were not depressed 65%, mild depression 29% and moderate depression 6%. Moderate anxiety 93%,  mild anxiety 4%  and Normal or No anxiety 3%. No stress 66%, Mild Stress 29% and Moderate Stress 5%. The conclusion that the problem of anxiety is mostly experienced by children who are flood victims. There needs to be further research on measures to overcome anxiety problems in children by paying attention to children's rights.

Key words: Depression, anxiety, stress, School age children, the impact of flood.