Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

Analisis Korelasi Tanggap Darurat Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Perawat

Abil Rudi — 2025-09-30

Disaster response by nurses in border areas requires an effective strategy to improve disaster preparedness and response. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between disaster emergency response and nurse preparedness in border areas. The study design used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional technique. The number of respondents was 126 nurses in border areas with a purposive sampling approach and analysis using the chi-square test. The study showed that the majority of nurses' preparedness level was good (71.4%). Research variables that were significantly related to nurse preparedness included nurse response with a Pvalue = 0.030, emergency response time with a Pvalue = 0.016 and emergency/disaster training with a Pvalue = 0.042. It is recommended that nurses in border areas need to increase the frequency and quality of disaster emergency training periodically to strengthen nurse preparedness and can optimize response time quickly and accurately.

Persepsi Tenaga Kesehatan dan Manajemen Penanganan Pre-eklampsia Dalam Kehamilan : Scoping Review

Rafhani Rosyidah — 2025-09-30

Preeclampsia is a major pregnancy complication that significantly contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, requiring timely and competent management by healthcare professionals. Healthcare providers’ perceptions, knowledge, and clinical practices play a crucial role in the early detection and management of preeclampsia; however, primary studies addressing these aspects remain limited. This article presents a scoping review aimed at exploring healthcare professionals’ perceptions and management practices in preeclampsia during pregnancy. A systematic literature search was conducted across four major databases—PubMed, Springer, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost—covering studies published between 2019 and 2024, including quantitative and qualitative research in English and Indonesian, with article selection guided by PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and synthesized descriptively. Of the 314 articles identified, six met the inclusion criteria, all conducted in African countries. The findings indicate considerable variation in healthcare professionals’ perceptions, levels of knowledge, and clinical practices regarding preeclampsia, particularly among midwives, influenced by clinical experience and training. These variations may affect the quality of preeclampsia management and maternal healthcare services.

Evaluasi Response Time Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Ruang PONEK

Dyah Puji Astuti — 2025-09-30

Patient satisfaction is an important indicator for assessing the quality of health services, particularly ain obstetric and neonatal emergency care at the PONEK unit. Response time in sevices deliver is one of the critical factors influencing patients satisfaction. The objective is to examine the relationship between service response time and the level of patient satisfaction at the PONEK unit of PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong Hospital. This study employed a coreelation analytic dsign with a cross-sectional approach. The population included all patients admitted to the PONEK unit and 45 respondents were recruited using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed to assess the association between response time ant patien satisfaction. The result showed a significant relationship between response time and patient satisfaction (p<0,000). It can be concluded that the faster the servise response time the higher the level of patien satisfaction.

Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan

Faig Yahrotus Sa'diyah — 2025-09-30

Abstrak

Perkembangan motorik kasar merupakan indikator penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi perkembangan ini adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gangguan perkembangan motorik kasar pada balita masih cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 6–24 bulan. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi perkembangan motorik adalah nutrisi, khususnya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif. ASI mengandung nutrien penting seperti DHA, AA, dan protein yang mendukung perkembangan sistem saraf dan otot. Berdasarkan data awal di wilayah UOBF Puskesmas Tuban, ditemukan bahwa 1,81% anak usia 6–24 bulan mengalami keterlambatan motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 6–24 bulan. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 137 anak usia 6–24 bulan yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik probability simple random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi perkembangan motorik kasar berdasarkan KPSP (Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan). Variabel independen adalah Pemberian ASI eksklusif, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah perkembangan motorik kasar anak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Koefisien Kontingen menggunakan software SPSS untuk melihat signifikansi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak yang menerima ASI eksklusif mengalami perkembangan motorik kasar yang sesuai usia. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar dengan nilai p=0,000<0,05 yang berarti H₁ diterima yaitu ada hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 6-24 bulan di UOBF Puskesmas Tuban. Dari uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan Pemberian ASI eksklusif berperan penting dalam mendukung perkembangan sistem saraf pusat, termasuk fungsi motorik kasar.

Hubungan Antara Religiusitas Dengan Perilaku Seks Bebas Pada Remaja

Sumarni Sumarni — 2025-09-30

Free sexual behavior among adolescents is influenced by the level of religiosity, as religious values and beliefs serve as a foundation for behavior formation. The high prevalence of free sexual behavior among Indonesian adolescents 59% among females and 74% among males aged 15–19 yearshighlights the importance of religiosity as a contributing factor. This study aimed to examine the relationship between religiosity and free sexual behavior among adolescents at State Junior High School 1 Ambarawa, Pringsewu Regency.This study employed a quantitative research method with a correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 232 students at State Junior High School 1 Ambarawa, with a sample of 147 respondents. The study was conducted on September 9, 2025. Probability sampling was applied using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the gamma statistical test.The results showed a significant relationship between religiosity and free sexual behavior, with a p-value of < 0.001 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.390. These findings indicate that the research hypothesis was accepted, demonstrating a negative relationship between religiosity and free sexual behavior among adolescents at State Junior High School 1 Ambarawa. This suggests that higher levels of religiosity are associated with lower levels of free sexual behavior, and vice versa.It is expected that schools collaborate with community health centers to provide reproductive health education for adolescents in order to enhance their knowledge and to reactivate religious extracurricular activities.

Effect of Flipchart and Leaflet Media on Breastfeeding Mothers’ Self-Efficacy

Nova Linda — 2025-09-30

Menyusui merupakan suatu proses fisiologis dalam memberikan nutrisi yang optimal kepada bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang didalamnya mengandung nutrisi terbaik yang diberikan kepada bayi sampai usia 6 bulan. Akan tetapi pemberian ASI eksklusif masih rendah hal ini dikarenakan kepercayaan diri ibu yang kurang. Kepercayaan diri kurang disebabkan oleh pengetahuan ibu yang kurang. Upaya untuk mengatasi pengetahuan ibu yang kurang yaitu dengan pemberian penyuluhan & pendidikan kesehatan. Leaflet & lembar balik merupakan salah satu alat bantu dalam peningkatan pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media lembar balik dan leaflet terhadap self efficacy diri ibu menyusui. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil primigravida trimester III, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 20 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner untuk karakteristik responden dan kuesioner BSEF. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,004 (< 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh media lembar balik dan leaflet terhadap self efficacy diri ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan pada ibu menyusui tentang pentingnya edukasi menyusui dalam meningkatkan self efficacy diri ibu.