Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA

Putri Nur Aisah — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes melitus adalah salah satu penyakit atau gangguan metabolisme yang bersifat kronis dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Diabetes melitus tipe 2 disebabkan oleh insulin dalam tubuh yang kurang stabil sehingga tubuh tidak memproduksi cukup insulin. Kepatuhan pengobatan menjadi salah satu hal terpenting dalam mencapai tujuan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di rumah sakit minimal 3 bulan terapi. Sebagai alat ukur kepatuhan menggunakan kuesioner Medication Morisky Adherence Scale 8 (MMAS-8) sedangkan alat ukur kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner Short Form 36 (SF-36). Data skor kepatuhan dan kualitas hidup yang didapatkan diolah menggunakan SPSS uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 100 responden didapatkan kategori kepatuhan tinggi 52 pasien (52%), kepatuhan sedang 35 pasien (35%) dan kepatuhan rendah 13 pasien (13%). Sedangkan kualitas hidup pasien didapatkan kualitas hidup yang baik yaitu 92 pasien (92%) dan kualitas hidup yang buruk 8 pasien (8%). Dari hasil analisis pada chi square diperoleh nilai p value =0,031. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan pengobatan terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan Motivasi Remaja untuk Melakukan Vaksinasi Covid-19

Nur Izzah, Nisyfa Amalia Mardina — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Covid-19 virus is spread through contact with adolescents, who are particularly susceptible to it despite showing no symptoms. The government attempts various methods to prevent the spread of Covid-19 as the number of cases rises, one of which is through providing the COVID-19 vaccinations. This study aims to identify the relationship between youth motivation for vaccination and knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine. This descriptive correlative study used crosssectional approach. A cluster sampling method was used and there were 105 respondents involved in this study. A Questionnaires assessing COVID-19 vaccination knowledge and COVID-19 vaccination motivation were used.The results of the study knowledge of Covid-19 vaccination obtained a p-value of 0.635 which means that there is no relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination and youth motivation to vaccinate COVID-19.

Hubungan Kesepian dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia

Dyah Putri Aryati, Siti Fatimah — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A psychological problem that often occurs in elderlies is loneliness which is a result of interactions with other individuals that turns out to be different with their expectation. Loneliness in elderlies can affect their emotional conditions, coping skills, and ultimately their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the correlation between the level of loneliness and the quality of life of elderlies at the Bojongbata Nursing Home, Pemalang. The samples of this study were selected through a non-probability sampling technique with a saturated sampling approach (total sampling). The population in this study were 86 respondents, and 46 of them were chosen to be the samples. This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational research design and a cross sectional approach. The measuring instrument was a questionnaire. The results showed that the average level of loneliness of the respondents were 40.65, the lowest score was 24, and the highest was 63. Meanwhile, the average score of their quality of life was 65.02, the lowest was 51, and the highest was 79. The results of data analysis with Pearson correlation resulted to  value of 0.000 <0.05 with the strength of the correlation between the level of loneliness and the quality of life of the elderlies was shown by r: -0.505 or in moderate level. There was a correlation between the level of loneliness and the quality of life of the elderlies living at Bojongbata Nursing Home, Pemalang.

Hubungan Berat dan Penggunaan Tas Sekolah dengan keluhan Musculoskeletar Disorders (MSDs) pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar 7 – 12 Tahun

A Abdurrachman; Anang Prasetya; Lutfi Faradila — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

MSDs are a collection of symptoms and disorders related to muscle tissue, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system, bone structure and blood vessels. In Indonesia, MSDs tend to appear in school-age children due to immature bone development, so bad habits have an impact on body development. The use of bags is something that is often a topic of problems related to musculoskeletal complaints. This study aims to find the relationship between bag weight and duration of use and musculoskeletal disorders in elementary school children aged 7 - 12 years. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample was 60 children aged 7 - 12 years who were selected using proportional random sampling. This research was conducted in May – September 2023 in the Tangkil Kulon Kedungwuni Village Area. The results of research from 60 respondents showed that there was a significant relationship between the weight of the bag and LMA and MSDs in children aged 7 - 12 years (p value = 0.001, p value < 0.05), there was a significant relationship between the length of use of the bag and pain problems. musculoskeletal in children aged 7 – 12 years (p value = 0.000, p value < 0.05). The conclusion is that the weight of the bag and the length of time using the bag have a significant relationship with MSDs in school aged children aged 7 - 12 years. Which means that the heavier and longer the child uses the bag, the greater the MSDs complaints they will experience.

Layanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak

Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah kesehatan lingkungan. Kesehatan lingkungan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Kesling di Fasyankes) merupakan salah satu upaya yang ditujukan untuk mendukung pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit sehingga meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi lima domain kesehatan lingkungan di fasilitas layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis univariat. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari sistem informasi kelola limbah medis (Sikelim). Populasinya yaitu rumah sakit se-Indonesia dengan sampel sebanyak 941 rumah sakit yaitu dengan kriteria inklusi adalah rumah sakit yang mengisi formulir secara lengkap pada sistem. Penelitian ini menyatakan pentingnya lima domain yaitu air, sanitasi, limbah, higiene, dan kebersihan di fasilitas layanan kesehatan untuk menunjang kesehatan ibu dan anak di rumah sakit di Indonesia.

Optimisation and Formulation of Serum Gel Base with Variation of Gelling Agent

Sat, 30 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The skin is the largest organ on the human body that plays a vital role in protecting the body from environmental aggressions and maintaining internal balance, however, the natural aging process and exposure to external factors can cause various skin problems, including loss of elasticity, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation. To address these issues, the development of skincare products such as anti-aging gels is important. The aim of this study was to optimise the base of the anti-aging gel formulation by considering the selection of gelling agents with appropriate variations.The research method was conducted by obtaining five different formulas using a combination of gelling agents Carbopol and CMC Na with variations of Formula 1 which is 1% b/v carbopol with 2% b/v CMC Na, Formula 2 which is 1.25% b/v carbopol with 1.75% b/v CMC Na, Formula 3 which is 1.5% b/v carbopol with 1.5% b/v CMC Na, Formula 4 which is 1.75% b/v carbopol with 1.25% b/v CMC Na and Formula 5 which is 2% b/v carbopol with 1% b/v CMC Na . Physical testing was conducted to evaluate the formulation characteristics, including colourimetry, pH, viscosity, adhesion, and spreadability, comparisons between different formulas were conducted to determine the best base formula. The results showed that formula 5 with the ratio of gelling agent carbomer 2% b/v and CMC Na 1% b/v, is the optimal formula supported by physical testing, namely the metric choleretic test is good, homogeneous, pH 6.237 in accordance with the pH range of the skin, the Viscosity test has the highest viscosity of 148.34 d.Pas, the longest adhesion test with an adhesion time of 9.535 seconds, allowing the active substance to more easily penetrate the skin and be absorbed.

Hubungan Komorbiditas dengan Mortalitas Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Tri Sakti Wirotomo, Dwi Fijianto, Firman Faradisi, Yuni Sandra Pratiwi — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes melitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglicemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes melitus patients can experience a decline in health status which results in physiological changes that require treatment in an intensive care unit. Apart from causing complications, diabetes melitus also causes deterioration ogf the body’s system if the patien suffers from comorbidities. This study aim to determine the relationship between comorbidities and mortality in diabetes melitus patients treated in the intensive care unit. The research method is observational with a croos-sectional design. Sampling used total sampling. Data was obtained secondary data in form of medical records in the ICU room at Kajen Hospital, Pekalongan Regency in January-December 2022. The number of respondents was 40 diabetes melitus patients. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation statistical test to determine whether there are wasvrelationship between comorbidity and respondent mortality. The research results obtained a p-value of 0,022 (<0,05). The conclusion from this study is that there is a relationship between comorbidity and mortality of diabetes melituspatients in the intensive care unit of Kajen Regional Hospital, Pekalongan Regency.

Determinan Perilaku Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Tripel Eliminasi

Istiana Kusumastuti, Hari Ghanesia Istiani — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

ABSTRACT

HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis infections are infectious diseases that are still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The incidence of transmission from mother to child ranks highest in the incidence of transmission in these 3 diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the variable influence of information sources, the role of midwives, husband support, knowledge of maternal behavior in conducting triple elimination checks. This research method is Quantitative with cross sectional design with the analysis method used is SPSS. The sample of this study were all pregnant women with a total of 108. The results of the study using chi square on the variables of information sources, the role of midwives, husband support and knowledge have a significant influence on maternal behavior in conducting Triple Elimination checks where all variables have a p-value smaller than the provisions of 0.05. Based on the OR results of all variables, it can be seen that the information source variable has the greatest influence on maternal behavior in triple elimination checks in the Jabodetabek region, which is 4,870 times influential. It is recommended that education and information are continuously given to pregnant women.

Keywords: Behavior, Examination, Triple Elimination

Formulasi Antioksidan Minyak Daun Lemo (Litsea cubeba Pers.) Dengan Oleum Olivarum Sebagai Pelarut

Ana Yulyana, Satrio Satrio Ari Hutomo, Munawarohthus Sholikha — Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Litsea cubeba, also known as lemo, is a plant rich in antioxidant compounds and has been used in various studies to explore its potential in protecting the skin from oxidative damage. Recent research indicates that Litsea cubeba leaf oil possesses significant antioxidant activity, measured using the DPPH method, demonstrating its capacity to counteract free radicals. Additionally, this oil also contains vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties, with measurable levels found in the studies. The physical stability of the lemo leaf oil formulation has also been evaluated, showing no change in shape or smell after a 14-day cycling test, indicating good potential for long-term application. These results affirm that Litsea cubeba holds great promise as a raw material in skincare products, particularly as an antioxidant, which can help protect the skin from the negative effects of free radicals and oxidation processes.

Hubungan Antara Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Dan Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

Thu, 04 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan,sehingga terapi diberikan secara terus menerus dengan tepat. Salah satu penentu keberhasil terapi adalah kepatuhan penggunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan metode prospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 235 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 rawat jalan yang teratur kontrol dan mendapatkan antidiabetik oral pada terapinya. Responden ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hubungan skor kepatuhan dengan penurunan kadar gula darah puasa dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. Ditemukan pada penelitian ini bahwa penyakit DM lebih banyak diderita oleh laki-laki dengan usia ≤ 65 tahun (57.4%).Terapi DM yang banyak diberikan adalah dalam bentuk kombinasi Metformin & Glimepiride (25,5%). Tingkat kepatuhan pasien berada pada tingkat tinggi (81,3%) dan tingkat rendah (18,7%).Dari analisis chi-square didapat nilai signifikasi 0.091> 0.05 maka, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien DM