Hubungan Self-efficacy dengan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III di Wilayah Pertanian
Keywords:
Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Primigravida, Self-Efficacy, Third TrimesterAbstract
Anxiety in pregnant women can affect the labor process due to the psychological instability that occurs. Self-efficacy is one of the factors that can reduce anxiety in pregnant women. This study has a general objective of analyzing the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women in agricultural areas. This study uses correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional survey design approach. The sample consisted of 83 respondents, selected through non-probability sampling, specifically total sampling. The research instrument for measuring the level of self-efficacy was a self-efficacy questionnaire, and the level of anxiety was measured using the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAQ-R2). Data were analyzed using Kendall's Tau-b test, and the results obtained (p-value = 0.000, p < 0.05) showed a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Self-efficacy affects the mother's mentality during pregnancy and childbirth because high confidence in her abilities makes her more motivated to maintain her health and feel satisfaction during the childbirth process. Pregnant women with high self-efficacy may better withstand reactions that trigger anxiety because they can solve problems using their abilities and think positively about situations. The conclusion obtained is that most respondents had high levels of self-efficacy and mild anxiety levels, and there is a relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety in third trimester primigravida pregnant women.
Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Primigravida, Self-Efficacy, Third Trimester
References
Adilla, I., Misrawati, & Indriati, G. (2023). Efektivitas Intervensi Mindfulness Bonding Ibu dan Janin Menggunakan Smartphone Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 9(2), 257–264.
Agustini, N. R. S., & Agustina, K. S. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Klinik Permana. Indonesian Journal of Health Research, 2(1), 327–334. https://idjhr.triatmamulya.ac.id/index.php/idjhr/article/view/98/102
Amalia, R., Zuhriyatun, F., & Yuliani, D. R. (2023). Kelas Edukasi Antenatal Persiapan Persalinan Berbasis Keterampilan Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Sains Kebidanan, 5(1), 1–6.
Amperaningsih, Y., Sakinah, E. N., Agustanti, D., Musiana, & Manurung, I. (2024). Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 5(1), 247–255.
Aniroh, U., & Fatimah, R. F. (2019). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Ditinjau dari Usia Ibu dan Sosial Ekonomi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Maternitas, 2(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.32584/jikm.v2i2.374
Ansani, & Samsir, H. M. (2022). Bandura’s Modeling Theory. Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani, 2(7), 3067–3080.
Chen, X., Liu, M., Min, F., Tong, J., Liu, Y., Meng, Q., & Zhang, T. (2023). Effect of biological, psychological, and social factors on maternal depressive symptoms in late pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1181132
Fitria, Y., Dewi, E. I., Kurniyawan, E. H., & Deviantony, F. (2023). Stress Management Due to Work Fatigue in Farmers: Manajemen Stress Akibat Kelelahan Kerja Pada Petani. AgroNurse Kesehatan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(1), 51–59.
Halil, A., & Puspitasari, E. (2023). Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Puskesmas Depok 2. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 2721–8007.
Halman, D. P., Umar, S., & Limbong, T. (2022). Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida dan Multigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 11, 513–521. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.822
Hastanti, H., Budiono, & Febriyana, N. (2021). Primigravida Memiliki Kecemasan Yang Lebih Saat Kehamilan. Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 3(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v3i2.2019.167-178
Hatmanti, N. M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 13(2), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v13i2.6460
Hermayati, S., Kurniyati, & Susanti, E. (2022). Efektifitas Diaphragm Breathing Exercise Kombinasi Aromaterapi Mawar terhadap Skor Kecemasan Menjelang Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Durian Depun Tahun 2022. Journal of Midwifery, 10(2), 55–64.
Kusumawardani, D. A., Wahyuningtyias, F., & Farizi, S. Al. (2023). Prediktor Self-Efficacy pada Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan, 6(3), 237–249.
Kusumawati, C., & Surjaningrum, E. R. (2021). Pengaruh Self-Esteem dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Kecenderungan Postpartum Depression pada Ibu Primipara. Buletin Riset Psikologi Dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 1(2), 1161–1171. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v1i2.28682
Lilis, D. M., Pastuty, R., Fitria, D. W., & Indriani, D. (2022). Virtual Reality Efektif Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Journal of Telenursing, 4(8.5.2017), 2003–2005. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4299 VIRTUAL
Magfiroh, L. (2023). Hubungan Perubahan Psikologi dengan Kemampuan Adaptasi Ibu Hamil berbasis Teori Roy di Desa Sukorambi Jember. Skripsi.
Mawaddah, S., & Daniyati, A. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Perubahan Anatomi dan Fisiologis yang Terjadi Selama Kehamilan di Puskesmas Cakranegara Mataram. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 9(2), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.51673/jikf.v9i2.874
Pingki, S. A. (2021). Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy dan Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Kecemasan Melahirkan pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester ke III di Kecamatan Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(February), 2021.
Puspitasari, I., & Wahyundari, E. (2020). Gambaran Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA Dan Kesehatan, 116–120.
Ramadhany, Y., & Dhilon, D. A. (2023). Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di PMB Nurwati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tiris. Evidance Midwifery Journal, 2(April), 30–32. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/%0AAsuhan
Sari, N. L. P. M. R., Parwati, N. W. M., & Indriana, N. P. R. K. (2023). Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional, 7(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v7i1.469
Satino, Wahyuningsih, Y. Y., Ramadhani, D. A., Lewoleba, K. K., Harefa, B. H., & Mulyadi. (2022). Pernikahan Dini Dibawah Umur Di Indramayu. Open Journal Systems, 17(5), 823–836.
Septeria, I. P., Najmah, & Syakurah, R. A. (2024). Efektivitas Hipnosis dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida Trimester III. Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(4), 1295–1310. http://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan
Sudirman, J., & Usman, S. (2023). Efektifitas Edukasi Maternal Mental Health terhadap Kesehatan Mental Ibu Selama Masa Kehamilan. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(4), 317–322. https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v3i4.1041
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Sutopo (ed.); 1st ed.). ALFABETA.
Susanti, E., Kurniyati, & Andiri, I. F. (2021). Efektifitas Latihan Yoga Terhadap Kecemasan dan Self Efficacy Ibu Primigavida. Jurnal Kebidanan Besurek, 6(2), 57–68.
Susanti, Hassan, H. C., & Aljaberi, M. A. (2023). Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Level of Third-Trimester Primigravida. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.143
Taniya, Jaelani, Andhini, C. S. D., & Susan, Y. (2021). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Kalijaga Kota Cirebon. Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika, 8.
Winangrum, C., & Hutasoit, M. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Self Efficacy dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC). Jurnal Indonesia Sehat, 1(2), 166–174.
Yulianti, I. (2020). Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Health Education Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida. Jurnal Borneo Saintek, 3(2), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.35334/borneo_saintek.v3i2.1668
Zhang, T., Liu, M., Min, F., Wei, W., Liu, Y., Tong, J., Meng, Q., Sun, L., & Chen, X. (2023). Fear of Childbirth and its Determinants in Pregnant Women in The Third Trimester: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-05070-7