Gambaran Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Atas Pasca Stroke Non Hemoragic Setelah Pemberian Mirror Therapy : Literature Review

Authors

  • Siska Mardiyanti Prodi Sarjana Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Nurul Aktifah Prodi Sarjana Fisioterapi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.966

Abstract

Abstract
Stroke attacks leave symptoms in the form of strength disorders in members. Post-stroke patients with impaired muscle strength must be treated immediately because it can cause permanent weakness to paralysis. The role of physiotherapy in stroke patients is rehabilitation to increase muscle strength with Mirror therapy modalities. The aim of the study was to describe the muscle strength of the upper extremity after non-hemorrhagic stroke after mirror therapy was given. The selection of articles in this study used the PICO mnemonic. Search articles through Google Scholar and PubMed with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of five articles showed an increase in muscle strength of the upper extremity of post-hemorrhagic stroke patients after giving mirror therapy in 4 articles with an average pre-test value of 0.79 and an average post-test of 1.21 with a manual measuring instrument. Muscle Testing (MMT). Mirror therapy is able to increase the muscle strength of the upper extremity of post-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study can be used as a basic measure of physiotherapy management on the problem of increasing upper extremity muscle strength in post-hemorrhagic stroke patients with mirror therapy intervention.
Keywords: Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), Mirror Therapy, Stroke

Abstrak
Serangan stroke meninggalkan gejala sisa berupa gangguan kekuatan otot pada anggota gerak. Pasien pasca stroke dengan gangguan kekuatan otot harus segera ditangani karena dapat menyebabkan kelemahan permanen hingga kelumpuhan.Peran fisioterapi pada penderita stroke yaitu rehabilitasi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan modalitas Mirror therapy. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pasca stroke non hemoragicsetelah pemberian mirror therapy. Pemilihan artikel pada penelitian ini menggunakan mnemonic PICO. Penelusuran artikel melalui Google Scholar dan PubMed dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil analisis dari lima artikel menunjukkan adanya peningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic setelah pemberian mirror therapy pada 4 artikel dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 0,79 dan rata-rata post test 1,21dengan alat ukur Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). Mirror therapy mampu meningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar tindakan management fisioterapi pada masalah peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas pasien pasca stroke non hemoragic dengan intervensi mirror therapy.
Kata kunci: Manual muscle testing (mmt);mirror therapy; stroke

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Published

2021-12-23