Stres Pada Perawat Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Literature Review

Abstract

Abstract
COVID-19 is a new type of coronavirus. Not only on the physical impacts, but it can also give serious effects on the nurses' mental health. During this pandemic, of course, health workers, especially nurses, are directly involved in treating patients affected by the Covid-19 virus, of course, this can make nurses feel stressed.To describe the characteristics of nurses and the stress in nurses during this covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study was a literature review. This study used an online database to search for articles and research journals published on Pubmed and Google Scholar. The results were obtained from five journals using the DASS-21 and PSS guestionnaires. Based on result from two articles, which used the DASS-21, it showed that the nurses were mostly on the normal level (73.8 or 1,788 respondents). The total number of severe and very severe stress was 157 respondents (6.4”0). From the other guestionnaires, the result showed that the nurses mostly experienced stress (60.5Ys00f the total population or 1,140 respondents). Based on the results of this literature review. it was found that nurses experienced stress during the covid-19 pandemic season. The levels of the nurses' stress are various.
Keywords: stress, nurses, pandemic, covid-19

Abstrak
COVID-19 merupakan jenis baru dari coronavirus, selain memberikan dampak fisik dapat juga memiliki efek serius pada kesehatan mental seorang perawat. Pada pandemi seperti ini tentunya tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat terlibat langsung dalam merawat pasien yang terkena virus covid-19, tentu saja hal itu bisa membuat perawat merasa stres. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik perawat dan gambaran stres pada perawat di era pandemi covid-19. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Penelitian ini menggunakan database online dengan penelusuran artikel dan jurnal penelitian yang dipublikasikan di internet menggunakan Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian dari lima jurnal, yang menggunakan kuesioner DASS-21 dan PSS didapatkan dari dua artikel yang DASS-21 didapatkan hasil tingkat normal paling dominan yaitu sebanyak 1.788 (73,8%), kemudian hasil stress yang berat dan yang sangat berat adalah 157 (6,4%) responden. Dari kuesioner yang lainnya didapatkan hasil yang dominan adalah yang mengalami stres, yaitu sebesar 1.140 (60,5%) dari total populasi. Dari hasil penelitian literature review ini, didapatkan hasil perawat mengalami stres selama musim pandemi covid-19. Dan tingkat stress yang dialami ada berbagai macam tingkatan.
Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: stres, perawat, pandemi, covid-19