Literature Review : Tentang Massage Effleurage Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I

Abstract

Abstract
Contraction during labour can be painful. The pain due to labour process can be reduced by performing non-pharmacological treatment of Effleurage. Effelurage is a serries of massage which is done in the abdominal area aiming to reduce pain that arises during the labour process. The purpose of this study was to find out whether Effleurage could reduce pain response of mothers in the first phase labour. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keyword “Effleurage”, “labour pain” and “first phase” in the form of fulltext articles, published in 2019. The respondents of the thre articles 63 mothers who gave birth. The average value of pain response showed by the respondents before and after being treated with Effleurage decreased from 5.883 to 3.576. Therefore, it was concluded that effleurage could be given to mothers to reduce the pain response in the labour process. Moreover, health providers are expected to treat mothers with Effleurage to reduce their pain to the labour process.
Keywords: First phase, labour pain, Massage effleurage

Abstrak
Kontraksi selama persalinan dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri. Rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada proses persalinan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan tindakan non-farmakologis salah satunya berupa pemberianmassage effleurage. Massage effleurage yang dilakukan di area perut untuk membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri yang muncul pada proses persalinan. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui apakah massage effleurage dapat menurunkan respon nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I berdasarkan literatur review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literatur review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “massage effleurage”. “nyeri persalinan” dan “kala I” berupa artikel fulltext, terbit tahun 2019. Jumlah responden dari tiga artikel tersebut adalah 63 ibu bersalin. Nilai rata-rata respon nyeri sebelum dilakukan massage effleurage 5,883, dan nilai rata-rata respon nyeri setelah dilakukan massage effleurage 3,576. Simpulannya adalah tindakan massage effleurage dapat membantu menurunkan respon nyeri pada proses persalinan. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat menerapkan teknik massage effleurage untuk mengurangi nyeri pada proses persalinan.
Kata kunci: Massage effleurage,nyeri persalinan, kala I