Efektifitas Strategi Koping Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19

Authors

  • I Indriyati Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Sahid Surakarta
  • Vitri Dyah Herawati Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Sahid Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.767

Abstract

Abstract
The increasing number of deliveries during the COVID-19 pandemic has made mothers think hard about cesarean section surgery, thus requiring adaptive coping strategies. Coping strategy is a method or method used by each individual to overcome and control situations or problems experienced such as caesarean section surgery during the COVID 19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of coping strategies on pain levels in postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients during the COVID pandemic. 19. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with One Group Pretest-Postest test Design. The population and sample in this study were postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients who were treated at Slamet Riyadi Hospital Surakarta as many as 35 patients with incidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Paired t-test. The results of this study are (1) coping strategies that are classified as poor 28 respondents (80.0%) and good 7 respondents (20.0%); (2) The level of pain in patients with postoperative Sectio Caesarea before the procedure which was classified as moderate pain was 19 people (54.3%) and severe pain was 16 people (45.7%); (3) The level of pain in postoperative Sectio Caesarea patients after the procedure was classified as no pain as many as 2 people (5.7%), mild pain 27 people (77.1%) and moderate pain as many as 6 people (17.1% ); (4) Coping strategies are able to reduce the degree of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea (thit = 28.945; p = 0.000). The conclusion is that there is an effectiveness of coping strategies to reduce the level of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea.
Keywords: Coping strategy; painful; sectio caesarea

Abstrak
Meningkatnya angka persalinan pada masa pandemi COVID-19membuat ibu menjadi berfikir keras menghadapi operasi section caesarea sehingga membutuhkan strategi koping yang adaptif. Strategi koping merupakan cara atau metode yang dilakukan tiap individu untuk mengatasi dan mengendalikan situasi atau masalah yang dialami seperti operasi section caesarea pada masa pandemic COVID 19.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui efektifitas strategi koping terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareapada masa pandemic COVID 19. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest test Design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea yang di rawat di Rumah Sakit Slamet Riyadi Surakarta sebanyak 35 pasien dengan teknik insidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Strategi koping yang tergolong kurang baik 28 responden (80,0%) dan baik 7 responden (20,0%); (2) Tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareasebelum tindakan yang tergolong nyeri sedang ada 19 orang (54,3%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak 16 orang (45,7%); (3) Tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesareasesudah dilakukan tindakan yang tergolong tidak ada nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (5,7%), nyeri ringan 27 orang (77,1%) dan nyeri sedang sebanyak 6 orang (17,1%); (4) Strategi koping mampu penurunan derajat tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea (thit = 28,945; p = 0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah Terdapat efektifitas strategi koping terhadap penurunan derajat tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea.
Kata Kunci: Strategi koping; Nyeri;Sectio caesarea

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Published

2021-12-06