Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat ICU Dimasa Pandemi COVID-19 : Literature Review

Authors

  • Sisca Amelia Sarjana Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia
  • Benny Arief Sulistyanto Sarjana Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.685

Abstract

Abstract
At the beginning of 2020, the whole world was shocked by the emergence of a new irus, namely the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The high rate of transmission of COVID-19 has resulted in a psychological impact on ICU nurses, one of which is anxiety. They are faced with mental health risks such as fear or anxiety if they carry a virus that endangers family or friends and are afraid of being infected. To identify the anxiety of ICU nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is a literature review. The process was by searching articles in two databases; PubMed and ScienceDirect. The searching used Critical Care Nurse, COVID-19 pandemic and anxiety as the keywords. There were 5 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria and meet the critical review with the JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument. The results stated from the total samples 1.353, there was 45,8 % of ICU nurse ere in anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has an impact on nurses’ mental health, especially for ICU nurses. During the current COVID-19 pandemic, it is very important to pay attention to the mental health condition of nurses, especially ICU nurses. It suggested for them to see a psychiatrist or psychologist to recognizze their mental conditons so as to reduce anxiety levels.
Keywords : Anxiety; COVID-19 Pandemic; ICU Nurse

Abstrak
Pada awal tahun 2020, diseluruh dunia digemparkan dengan munculnya virus baru yaitu coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Tingginya tingkat penularan COVID-19 ini mengakibatkan dampak psikologis pada perawat ICU salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Perawat yang bekerja di ICU di saat pandemi ini dihadapkan dengan resiko kesehatan mental mereka seperti takut atau cemas membawa virus dan membahayakan keluarga atau teman sejawat serta takut terinfeksi. Untuk mengidentifikasi kecemasan perawat ICU dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan mencari artikel dari dua data base yaitu PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Critical Care Nurse” AND “COVID-19 Pandemic” AND “anxiety”. Terdapat lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi penelitian, serta memenuhi telaah kritis dengan instrumen JBI (The Joanna Briggs Institute). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari beberapa perawat dengan total sampel 1.353 terdapat 45,8% perawat ICU mengalami kecemasan selama pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi COVID – 19 ini memberikan dampak kesehatan mental perawat khususnya pada perawat ICU. Dimasa pandemi COVID-19 seperti saat ini, pentingnya memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan mental perawat khususnya perawat ICU. Seperti bertemu dengan psikater/ psikolog untuk mengenali kondisi mental perawat khususnya dengan gejala kecemasan dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang terjadi.
Kata kunci : Kecemasan; Pandemi COVID-19; Perawat ICU

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Published

2021-11-29