Efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care Dalam Menstabilkan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur : Literature Review

Abstract

Abstract
It is commonly known, premature babies are at risk of experiencing body temperature instability, so that a specialcare is needed. One of the ways to overcome this problem is by applying Kangaroo Mother Care method. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the method in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature. This study has conducted a literature review used database of PubMed with Kangaroo mother care, premature baby, and body temperature as the keywords. Garuda and Google Scholar were other searching spurces which have been used with ‘bayi prematur’, ‘perawatan metode kanguru’. And ‘suhu tubuh’. There were 5 articles in the research criteria and from 154 samples, it obtained paired t-test with p-value <0,01, (95% CI [-0.66338, -0.49246]). The results stated there is a sifnificant different pre and post treatment. Kangaroo mother care was proven more effectively in stabilizing premature baby’s body temperature than other treatment method. Mothers who have the baby with the condition stated above suggested applying this treatment. However, the further study is expected to be conducted considering this study did not analyze the articles used RCT (Randomized Control Trials) method.
Keywords: Premature Baby; Kangaroo Mother Care; Body temperature.

Abstrak
Bayi prematur beresiko mengalami ketidakstabilan suhu tubuh sehingga diperlukan perawatan yang khusus. Salah satu upaya untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu tubuh bayi prematur dengan menggunakan metode Kangaroo Mother Care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Kangaroo Mother Care dalam menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelusuran artikel (literature review) menggunakan databasePubMed dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Kangaroo mother care,” “Premature baby,” and “Body temperature.” Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda) dan Google Scholar pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci kata kunci ”Bayi prematur,” “perawatan metode kanguru,” dan ‘suhu tubuh.” Terdapat 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Dari total 154 sampel, didapatkan hasil paired t-test dengan p-value<0,01, (CI 95% [-0,66338, -0.49246]). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Kangaroo Mother Care. Kangaroo mother care lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan standar untuk menstabilkan suhu tubuh bayi prematur.
Kata Kunci : Bayi Prematur; Kangaroo Mother Care; Suhu Tubuh