Literature Review : Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang COVID-19

Abstract

Abstract
The number of positive COVID-19 cases that continue to experience significant cases indicates that the distribution is still very high. The community is expected to carry out preventive behaviors. Domain consists of knowledge, attitudes and behavior. Based on previous research, people have good knowledge and behavior about COVID-19, while 50% have a positive attitude about COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community about COVID-19. The design of this study is a literature review by accessing the basic data of Pubmed, DOAJ, Garuda and Google Scholar. The search for articles was conducted using a combination of keywords: knowledge of COVID-19, attitudes of COVID-19, practice of COVID-19, knowledge of COVID-19, attitudes about COVID-19 and behavior about COVID-19. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (80%), good attitude (70%) and good behavior (90%) about COVID-19. The community needs to actively participate in efforts to prevent COVID-19 by increasing knowledge, attitudes and behaviors to prevent COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; attitude; behavior

Abstrak
Jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 yang masih terus mengalami lonjakan signifikan menunjukkan bahwa persebaran masih sangat tinggi. Masyarakat diharapakan untuk melakukan perilaku-perilaku pencegahan. Domain perilaku terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik tentang COVID-19, sementara 50% memiliki sikap yang positif tentang COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat tentang COVID-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan mengakses basis data Pubmed, DOAJ, Garuda dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan kombinasi kata kunci: knowledge COVID-19, attitude COVID-19, practice COVID-19, pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, sikap tentang COVID-19 dan perilaku tentang COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik (80%), sikap yang baik (70%) dan perilaku yang baik (90%) tentang COVID-19.
Masyarakat perlu berpatisipasi aktif dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku-perilaku pencegahan COVID -19.
Kata kunci: COVID-19; Pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku