PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN DI DUSUN SANGKU DESA PANCAROBA KECAMATAN AMBAWANG TAHUN 202

Abstract

Abstrak
Kematian ibu di Indonesia sebagian besar terjadi pada saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas sebesar
90% pada tahun 2014. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan sebesar 28%, eklamsia
sebesar 24%, infeksi sebesar 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah kurang energi kronik selama
kehamilan sebesar 37% dan anemia kehamilan sebesar 40% (Depkes RI, 2017). Faktor lain yang
melatarbelakangi kematian ibu adalah kondisi tiga terlambat, yakni terlambat dalam memeriksakan
kehamilan, mengenal tanda bahaya dan mengambil keputusan, terlambat dalam memperoleh
pelayanan persalinan dari tenaga kesehatan, dan terlambat sampai di fasilitas kesehatan pada saat
dalam keadaan emergensi (Kemenkes RI, 2017). Pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang terdiri dari pemberian
pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan di lanjutkan
dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi terkait Tanda Bahaya selama masa kehamilan dan di sesi
akhir, peserta diberikan soal post test. Jumlah peserta yang hadir adalah 61 ibu hamil yang berada di
Dusun Sangku Desa Pancaroba. Di awal kegiatan didapatkan sebelumnya hanya 11 peserta yang
memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi tetapi di akhir program, setelah dilakukan post test didapatkan
ada 39 peserta dengan pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang tanda bahaya masa kehamilan.
Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, pengetahuan, Tanda Bahaya, Kehamilan

Abstract
[INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT MOTHERS ABOUT THE HAZARD SIGN OF
PREGNANCY THROUGH EXTENSION ACTIVITIES IN SANGKU HAMLET PANCAROBA
VILLAGE, AMBAWANG DISTRICT IN 2022] Maternal mortality in Indonesia mostly occurred
during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum by 90% in 2014. The direct causes of maternal death
were bleeding by 28%, eclampsia by 24%, infection by 11%. Indirect causes are chronic energy
deficiency during pregnancy by 37% and anemia in pregnancy by 40% (Depkes RI, 2017).
Another factor behind maternal death is the condition of three being late, namely being late for a
pregnancy check, recognizing danger signs and making decisions, being late in obtaining
delivery services from health workers, and being late in arriving at a health facility during an
emergency (Kemenkes RI, 2017). The implementation of the counseling which consisted of
giving a pre-test to measure the knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs during
pregnancy was continued with the delivery of material related to Danger Signs during pregnancy
and in the final session, participants were given post-test questions. The number of participants
who attended were 61 pregnant women in Sangku Hamlet, Pancaroba Village. At the beginning
of the activity, it was found that previously only 11 participants had a high level of knowledge but
at the end of the program, after the post test, it was found that there were 39 participants with
high knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy
Keywords : Explanation, knowledge, hazard sign, pregnancy